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Islamic calligraphy
ArticleGOLD: Articles Directory
By: saim
A Islamic Calligraphy
has arguably become the most reverenced form of Islamic art. It
provides a link between the languages of the Muslims with the
religion of Islam. The Muslim calligraphists have great
contributions in taking this Islamic art to this zenith. The holy
book of Islam, Al-Qur’an, has played an important role in the
development and evolution of the Arabic language, and by extension,
calligraphy in the Arabic alphabet. The famous Islamic artists have
created Arabic calligraphy of supreme quality. Till today, The chief
sources for Islamic calligraphy are the proverbs and complete
passages from the Holy Qur'an. In modern times, the supply of
Islamic calligraphy has also become a flourishing Islamic art
business.
Islamic calligraphy is a visible expression of the highest art of
all for the muslim. It is the art of the spiritual world.
Calligraphy literally means writing beautifully and ornamentally.
Islamic calligraphy is the art of writing, and by extension, of
bookmaking. This art has most often employed the Arabic script,
throughout many languages. Since Arabic calligraphy was the primary
means for the preservation of the Qur'an, Calligraphy is especially
revered among Islamic arts. The work of the famous muslim
calligraphers were collected and greatly appreciated throughout
Islamic history. Consideration of figurative art as idolatrous led
to calligraphy and abstract figures becoming the main methods of
artistic expression in Islamic cultures. Contemporary muslim
calligraphers are also producing the Islamic calligraphy of high
artistic quality.
Calligraphic scripts
The Kufic script is the first of those calligraphic scripts to gain
popularit. It was angular, made of square and short horizontal
strokes, long verticals, and bold, compact circles. For three
centuries, this script had been mainly used to copy the Qur'an. The
cursive Naskh script was more often used for casual writing. This
script had rounder letters and thin lines. It would come to be
preferred to Kufic for copying the Qur'an as techniques for writing
in this style were refined. Almost all printed material in Arabic is
in Naskh. The Thuluth would take on the ornamental role formerly
associated with the Kufic script in the 13th century. Thuluth is
usually written in ample curves as it has a strong cursive aspect.
The Persians took to using Arabic script for their own language,
Persian after their conversion to Islam. The Ta'liq and Nasta'liq
styles were contributed to Arabic calligraphy by the Persians.
Nasta'liq style is extremely cursive, with exaggeratedly long
horizontal strokes. The Diwani script is a cursive style of Arabic
calligraphy. It was developed during the reign of the early Ottoman
Turks (16th and early 17th centuries). This outstanding Diwani
script was both decorative and communicative. Finally, Riq'a is the
most commonly used script for everyday use. It is simple and easy to
write. Its movements are small. In China, a calligraphic form called
Sini has been developed. This form has evident influences from
Chinese calligraphy. Hajji Noor Deen Mi Guangjiang is a famous
modern calligrapher in this tradition.
Calligrams
The most Islamic of arts in the Muslim world, has also its
figurative sides. The muslim calligraphers have produced wonderful
anthropomorphic figures by interweaving written words, made from an
"Allah", a "Muhammad", a "Bismillah", etc., or using micrography.
These include , ('Ali, the Ideal Human of mystics, a praying man, a
face), (Duldul, horse of 'Ali, horse ('Ali's Duldul), fish, stork or
other bird (the qur'anic Hudhud) and unanimated representations (a
sword (Dhu al-Fiqar) and a mosque. Calligrams are related to Muslim
mysticism and popular with many leading calligraphers in Turkey,
Persia and India from the 17th century onward.
Pakistani Islamic Calligraphy
Pakistan has produced Islamic calligraphist of international
recognition. Sadeqain is on of these international fame Islamic
calligraphist. He was an untraditional and self-made, self-taught
painter and calligrapher. He did a lot of work on Quranic
calligraphy. Many other contemporary Pakistani calligraphists like
Gul Gee have created great contemporary Islamic calligraphy. These
days, Islamic calligraphies of Tufail and Uzma Tufail are getting
very much popular both in Pakistan and all over the world.
Islamic Calligrahpy as an Islamic Gift
The Muslims love to adore their homes, offices and places of their
work with the Islamic calligraphy. The Islamic calligraphies
especially the verses from the Holy Quran and the verses from the
sayings of the Holy Prophet are considered to be very sacred to
muslims. Islamic calligraphy indeed make the perfect gift for a
muslim for any special occasion. A muslim can send an Islamic gift
of Islamic calligraphy to congratulate his relative or friend on his
new home or new office or on his birthday or wedding ceremony or on
Eid Festival.
It is great news for the muslims living all over the world to get
the Islamic paintings and Islamic calligraphy of their own choice.
Please visit our website at www.paintingsgifts4u.com and click the
section of the Islamic paintings. You can get Islamic Calligraphy of
your choice just by selecting the Item number of the Islamic
Painting or by sending the Holy verse of your choice. We also supply
Islamic paintings and Islamic Calligraphy from Pakistan on wholesale
basis at very best prices. We are supplying cheap Islamic paintings
and cheap Islamic calligraphies with high quality. There are great
business opportunities as well for those who wish to start Islamic
art business.
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